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Explanation - based on very simple calculations
Continued from page 1
  transfer
fill up
  mix

  Final concentration c in vessel A:  c  in g/L
  With 4 steps: 0.754  =  (1 - 1/4)4 =  0.316
  With 10 steps: 0.910  =  (1 - 1/10)10 =  0.349
  With 100 steps: 0.99100  =  (1 - 1/100)100 =  0.366
  With 1000 steps: (1 - 1/1000)1000 =  0.368
  Use a pocket calculator to check the results.
  With n steps: (1 - 1/n) n  
  For n = 1000 up to infinite: =  0.368